Newsletter - Q1 2014

The latest news from the Maasai community in Eremit

January was the start of another year of charity works by MANDO in Kenya. Our warmest thanks go to all who have helped the charity to achieve this milestone. This year, we are concentrating on increasing our boarding schools enrolment through the sponsorship program and improving facilities at the school of Enkoireroi in Eremit.

The school sponsorship program is now gaining quite a reputation in the area with many parents trying to get their child a place for supported school. We are still restricting entry to sponsoring children who would not otherwise go to school due to poverty, so nearly all our children have illiterate parents and come from homes made of twigs and mud. It’s not the best pool of children to create a centre of excellence, but so far we are producing some impressive results. Our thanks to the teachers and the children sponsors through CICAN, for making this possible. After five year of collaborations and planning, in March 2014, our first girl, Tentemo Lesale has now has been sponsored to attend St. Elizabeth Girls Academy in Karen. She is the first girl to be sponsored to attend such a boarding school in the region, thanks to her sponsors through CICAN, a US based educational sponsors organization collaborating with MANDO for projects in Kenya.

Esther

Esther Tentemo Lesale, at St. Elizabeth Academy, Karen

Sponsor children

I was keen to meet all the past sponsored children in our recent visit, ideally at their home so that they would be more than just a name on a page for their new US sponsors. I hadn’t realized what an unrealistic aim this was. Any request for a home ‘address’ was met with;

“She lives over there (vague gesture), in the mountains.”

“How far?”

“Very far”

“Can we go by road?”

“No, no road.”

“How many minutes walk?”

“One hour, actually, more.”

So, most of our sponsor children walk more than two hours a day, just to get to school. MANDO advertised for a Maasai sponsor volunteer administrator and we are pleased to announce Elizabeth Kiya is joining us in this role. She is an excellent administrator. Her job is to ensure the children attend school, encourage them to keep in contact with sponsors and help with small problems such as new shoes, or simply writing paper. She appears to know everyone in her community so has been a good source for identifying suitable children for sponsorship.

I was surprised to learn that Elizabeth had invited all the sponsor children’s parents to her house to meet the MANDO board on our recent visit. I felt honoured and humbled that they all came – it is, after all, a long walk. Kipas Lekina, one of the fathers, says “I can not find the right word to say but a great burden has gone. Thank you from my heart”.

Past sponsored children attend the Eremit, Enkoireroi and Kimelok Primary School which gives a good opportunity to the girls. They are delighted to be at school and all seem to love reading story books in English. All wear uniform but for some the clothes have more holes than fabric!

Girl-child education

Early this year, MANDO through its US collaborator – CICAN, managed to secure a sponsor for Nkina Tinti.


Nkina

Nkina Tinti and MANDO Founder Michael Sayo at Enkoireroi Primary school

Enkoireroi primary school is a collection of tin buildings mostly on community land, some with dirt floors and like many Kenyan schools is public run. Mr. Kingori, the head, is struggling to make ends meet and because he doesn’t own the school, cannot invest any money in it nor can he afford to pay experienced teachers. Teachers posted by the government at the school are few compared to the number to classes. Mr. Kingori have to work with the management committee to have parents meets cost to employ new teachers for the school.

To add to his problems, the recent droughts mean there is no money to pay for school fees so pupils are leaving. The fees are very low by western standards – normally just within the budget of a poor person. Over the past 3 years approximately to 15 girls drop at the Eremit and Enkoireroi schools due to early pregnancies.

We conclude that investment in this school is not viable, given the lack of land. Without investment though, the school’s future is hanging by a thread and if Kingori loses any more pupils she will have to close.

Teachers here say children will always want to go to school if only for the sugary, milky tea or porridge at morning break, usually their first food of the day. That may well be true but their enthusiasm for learning and to do well at school is unquestionable. Many of the older children ask me to say hello to their sponsors and to say they are grateful for the opportunity they have been given.

Embarbal Nalepo, 8 miles Enkoireroi School

The village elders call a meeting on Sayo’s land. About 60 people turn up. They give speeches about how important education is to the Maasai now and how, if the boarding school is built, they will do whatever they can to support it. The community is enthusiastic.

Most of the people here today live in manyattas – a collection of basic, traditional, windowless huts made of wood and cow dung. There is little inside each hut other than hide covered, raised, separate sleeping areas for men and women, a fire with no chimney and a couple of cooking pots. At the centre of the manyatta is a pen for goats made of thorn bushes to protect them from wild animals. The manyatta is surrounded by the same bushes.

MANDO decided to initiate discussion with CICAN with a view to build a new boarding school ready for the school year beginning January 2017. Pokidala and Mpatenga generously donate 2.5 acres each of their own land – the minimum size the government will allow for a school. It’s currently rocky and full of vicious thorn bushes but in a beautiful spot.

It was our plan to look for sponsors for needy children on completion of the new school but if we wait, many will leave school early due to poverty. We will try to find sponsors now.

Microfinance

During our recent visit to the community, we are invited to a meeting of the Olomayiana Women Co-operative, a group set up by MANDO and CICAN and with 15 members. We are impressed by its organisation and determination. In December 2013, 10 women were loaned 6,000 Kenyan shillings (just under $80) and 5 women loaned 10000 Kenya shillings for the women. The group loans money, with interest, to its members for projects such as growing and selling vegetables and paying school fees. The money is always paid back, on time. Mary the group’s representative is proud of her group and says “give a Maasai man 500 shillings in his pocket and he has no money. Give a Maasai woman 500 shillings and she will make every penny count”.

Michael looks a little out of place but is welcomed none the less and we are given a delicious meal of stew and chapati. Maasai men would not cross the threshold, apparently. MANDO are impressed and resolve to recommend a small interest free loan add to the group.

Being Maasai

What particular difficulties the Maasai face, an visitor may ask hile at the community; . Education, water and health are top of his list:

There is poor or no access to hospital. It can take a day to get to hospital in an emergency such as childbirth. Malaria is a problem and nets were handed out by an American charity but no one knew what they were for or how to use them. Many people have unspecified eye problems. They would like to learn about sustainable agriculture. In spite of leading such tough lives, the Maasai are a very happy people.

We ask Suyianka Lemurua an old elder in the community to tell us what he thinks is good about being Maasai. “That is a difficult question. A very difficult question.” We won’t let him off the hook. He thinks for a few minutes. “Maasai are happy, satisfied with their life, whatever comes, no matter if it is difficult. They are patient, disciplined, kind, and honest. No greed or jealousy. They are positive”

What’s next for MANDO Charity Projects?

I will be writing to the sponsor to give them some information and photos of the sponsor children end of the term results and performance of the girls. We will be working, full steam ahead, to raise money for the new sponsorships next team of needy girls and new boarding school.

The pants run……..

Many Maasai children cannot afford underwear. We intend to distributed 250 pairs of pants to the children before the end of the year. So they have no excuse. We invite volunteers to run donations drive towards this noble cause.

Water – clean or dirty, is a constant struggle in the area. During the rains, there is always somewhere to find water, whether it is collected from your roof or a small stream, but during the 8 months per year without rain, it may mean a 10-20 mile round trip to a dirty pool. Five years ago we installed roof water catchment into the above school, and this is still supplying about 300 school children daily with clean water. Soon, we will start drilling a bore-hole at the nearby market; thanks to new US partner Green Empowerment coming on board. The drill will give free water to the community, the school and eventually a health clinic. About 2000 people will gain from this new source of clean, local water. See the next newsletter for the progress.

Thank you

As always, many thanks to our wonderful sponsors, supporter and donors, as without your help, these improvements would not happen. 100% of any money we receive is spent on the projects in Kenya.

Michael Sayo, Founder & Director, March, 2014

Planting Trees

Growing crops - let alone, trees - was unknown to Maasai herders until recently. Useless. Why bother? When there is no water, just move on. That was how the parents of the current generation lived.

The current generation must deal with prolonged droughts and diminishing water resources. They are more stationary. Even so, Maasai lands in Kenya's southern Rift Valley are still 97% open land used for grazing, 1% homesteads and the remaining 2% used for crops. 

That number must grow.

Trees not only provide income but give the environment a boost. Fruit and wood sales will provide a direly needed source of income. Planting trees also improves soil water retention and reduces erosion as well as absorbs carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, thus reducing global warming.

Since there are no wells in the area, crops can be grown only during the rainy season…when there is one. Short-lived, a rainy season normally occurs somewhere between February and June. Short rains at the end of the year last around 2-6 weeks. A few homesteads have small storage dams which can extend the growing season slightly, but they eventually dry up.

Last December CICAN, a charity in the U.S., provided $250/Kenyan shillings 20,957 in source funds for a pilot project planting trees. Women in MANDO communities plant seeds provided around their homes, and seedling nurseries are sprouting up. Different kinds of trees will yield shade and fodder, construction wood and fencing as well as fruit.

Not only is MANDO continually looking for significant funding to drill a borehole for communities in this area, on a lesser scale, a caretaker is needed to maintain the nurseries already in progress. This person would also document the initiative so as to compile records that could attract more sponsors for projects like this. Also needed is a 5000-litre plastic tank to store water after the dams are empty. Estimated cost: $250 - $300.

Donations can be made through the donations page

Farming Programme

This year MANDO launched an effort wherein farmers grow their way out of poverty. MANDO's plan provides training, tools, non-genetically modified seeds for staples such as maize and beans as well as help selling the harvest if there is a surplus or storing it. In-kind loans are guaranteed by peers.

 

50 first-time Maasai farmers

+ 8 acres 

+ training/mentors

+ wheelbarrows, rakes, shovels, fencing and seed

= 750 children with food they don't ordinarily have

 

More experienced farmers train newcomers in planting, composting, weeding and harvesting. At the end of the planting season each farmer contributes crops that will enable the charity to raise funds to be able to support more farmers the next season.

This year's launch involved 50 farmers - half of them women (responsible for 750 children). The program cost 760,600 kenyan shillings/USD 8,700 with 100% of donations going directly to the program. Fifty percent of field expenses are expected to be covered by farmer repayments. By 2015 the goal is 1,000 farmers, by 2020, 5,000. How you can help.

This growing program needs to GROW more – and can with your help.

  • Donate directly from our donations page.

  • Experience this innovative project in person by helping out. People with agricultural expertise are especially needed. Weeders are welcome.

What? Aren't the Maasai nomadic herders, not farmers? Aren't growing conditions nearly impossible in their lands?

The two questions are closely related. Granted, desertification has worsened in Maasai lands in south Kenya due to climate change and over population. But as MANDO's trial program has shown, when harnessed sustainably, Kenya's expansive dry lands can offer lasting solutions to food, water and energy deficits. The realization is that the tribes must incorporate agriculture to survive. It can be done using plant species that can thrive under this kind of stress and getting water to them – by capturing rain water, using spring water when it can be found and terracing.

After a highly successful initial season, MANDO's goal is 100 farmers the second year, and 150 the third. Each additional farmer requires KES 47750/USD 550 per person to undertake his or her own farming. 

MicroLoans for Women

Fifteen community women are using micro-loans to start and build businesses. In this effort, MANDO teamed up with Investments for Developing Communities (IDC), a U.S.-based charity, to launch this approach in April, 2013. A year later it became the government-registered Paranae Self Help Women's Group.

MANDO links participants to consultants and trainers, engaging their women's support group around tough issues such as balancing time between family responsibilities managing a business – no small task after fetching water, cooking food, looking after livestock and other requirements.

Women are interviewed for their business goals and, if selected, receive training in savings, money management and bookkeeping. The 10,000 KES (USD $100) each receives is used to set up or improve stalls where they sell things at the market, buy goods to sell or supplies to create Maasai beadwork. New loans are branching out to farming and raising livestock.

The women meet regularly to record earnings, make loan payments and provide support to each another. A team of five remains together until the end of the loan cycle. Loan rates are 5% annually. Dedicated volunteer managers identify areas for improvment and enlist relevant expertise. Monthly seminars continue to build business skills and assess progress.

The near-term goal is to give access to credit, training and the means to improve quality of life. The long-term goal is to alleviate poverty and other socio-economic and cultural challenges Maasai women face.

Their households number between five and 10. Typical of recipients is Sawoi Ene Leipa shown at right making a payment on her loan. When Sawoi's husband died eight years ago, she became sole provider for her five children. With her loan, she is able to buy goods in bulk that she sells at the local market. Lower prices for the vegetables and nuts she retaails have increased her margin so that she can cover costs for two children in primary school. Income is used primarily for children's education or basics such as a tarp to cover a manyatta (hut) so it won't leak when it rains.

There are always more applicants than can be accommodated; these go on a waiting list. With more seed money, more could benefit from the micro-loan program.

Light a Village Project

It is estimated that only 34% of people in sub-Sahara Africa have access to electricity. Most rely on burning biomass and wood for cooking, illumination and heat. In MANDO's community many people also rely on costly kerosene or paraffin for indoor lighting and expensive batteries for simple luxuries like radio. These fumes cause eye infections.

To combat these unhealthy alternatives, MANDO introduced solar lamps. Benefits became apparent: Children could study into the evening; women felt more secure traveling away from home; fire hazards lessened; health improves; money was saved that previously went for candles.

A store in the Eremit community opened with a stock of 450 solar lamps. The lamps sell for 3,900 KES (USD 46.50). Credit and installment payments can be arranged. Sunlite's manufacturers in Nairobi offered a 10% discount, and donor backing brought the price down to half retail price. Now more than 500 households will receive solar powered lights in the Ewangan Light a Village project.

Livestock management

MANDO organized a trip for five community members to learn about the integrated livestock ranching and wildlife conservation approach at Ol Pejeta Conservancy.

Cattle, zebras, elephants and other grazing wildlife enhance each other on this 90,000-acre private wildlife conservancy. Grass for grazing animals is enriched by cattle dung deposited while held overnight within mobile, predator-proof fences. Cattle also intensively graze while there which improves grass quality (if not grazed, grass gets rank and stale).

As well as learning about livestock/wildlife integration, the group heard about how this practice is compatible with tourism – indeed, is an added attraction. Other subjects included the ecological aspects of using livestock as a tool to manage rangeland, disease control, slaughtering and marketing livestock products. Since Ol Pejeta's 2000-head herd is the largest of pure Boran cattle in the world, the Maasai cattle men learned considerably about breeds and breeding.

Ol Pejeta is on the equator in Kenya's Laikipia district between Aberdares foot hills and Mount Kenya.